December 31

The layers of complexity and contention in this holy land are aptly summarized by the text accompanying the artifacts and documents of “Breaking Ground: Pioneers of Biblical Archaeology” at the Israel Museum.

Israel has been home to peoples of different cultures and faiths for more than 1.5 million years.

Lt. Charles warren of the British Royal Engineers was sent to Palestine to conduct excavations and draft a military map.

The Israelites and philistines fought frequently for dominion but influenced each other greatly.

Until the next time I return to Jerusalem, shalom.